Present untuk keterangan waktu saat ini. (Verb 1)
Past untuk keterangan waktu masa lampau. (Verb 2)
Future untuk keterangan waktu yang akan datang. (Verb 3)
“Apa itu irregular verb?” “Apa saja contoh irregular verb?” dan “Bagaimana penggunaan irregular verb tersebut?” Sebelumnya, kita lihat contoh berikut: “I ‘eat’ meatball.” Verb (kata kerja) ‘eat’ memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang tidak beraturan. Untuk bentuk infinitive (verb 1): ‘eat’, bentuk past tense (verb 2): ‘ate’ sedangkan bentuk past participle (verb 3): ‘eaten’. Apa saja contoh irregular verb lainnya?
PENGERTIAN IRREGULAR VERB
Verb adalah kata kerja, sedangkan irregular verb adalah kata kerja tidak berarturan. Kata kerja tersebut berubah tergantung dari penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh, kita menggunakan irregular verb yang digunakan untuk:
- Present tense: We drink 8 glasses of water every day. [Kamu minum 8 gelas air setiap hari.]
- Past tense: Yesterday, He Bought his computer at the mall. [kemarin dia beli komputer nya di mall.]
- Future tense: Tomorrow I will have finished my home work. [Besok saya akan selesaikan pr saya]
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 |
| alight | alighted, alit | alighted, alit |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke, awaked | awoken, awaked |
| be | was, were | been |
| bear | bore | borne, born |
| beat | beat | beaten, beat |
| become | became | become |
| beget | begot | begotten |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bereave | bereaved, bereft | bereaved, bereft |
| beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched |
| bet | bet, betted | bet, betted |
| bid | bade, bid | bidden, bid, bade |
| bide | bade, bided | bided |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| bless | blessed, blest | blessed, blest |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| bust | bust, busted | bust, busted |
| buy | bought | bought |
| can | could | (kein Participle) |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cleave | cleft, cleaved, clove | cleft, cleaved, cloven |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clothed, clad | clothed, clad |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| crow | crowed | crew, crowed |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamt, dreamed | dreamt, dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt, dwelled | dwelt, dwelled |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbad, forbade | forbid, forbidden |
| forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| geld | gelded, gelt | gelded, gelt |
| get | got | got, gotten |
| gild | gilded, gilt | gilded, gilt |
| give | gave | given |
| gnaw | gnawed | gnawed, gnawn |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grip | gripped, gript | gripped, gript |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| heave | heaved, hove | heaved, hove |
| hew | hewed | hewed, hewn |
| hide | hid | hidden, hid |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled |
| knit | knitted, knit | knitted, knit |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leant, leaned | leant, leaned |
| leap | leapt, leaped | leapt, leaped |
| learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit, lighted | lit, lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| may | might | (kein Participle) |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| melt | melted | molten, melted |
| mow | mowed | mown, mowed |
| pay | paid | paid |
| pen | pent, penned | pent, penned |
| plead | pled, pleaded | pled, pleaded |
| prove | proved | proven, proved |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit, quitted | quit, quitted |
| read | read | read |
| rid | rid, ridded | rid, ridded |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| saw | sawed | sawn, sawed |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn, sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shall | should | (kein Participle) |
| shear | sheared | shorn, sheared |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shit | shit, shitted, shat | shit, shitted, shat |
| shoe | shod, shoed | shod, shoed |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown, showed |
| shred | shred, shredded | shred, shredded |
| shrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sow | sowed | sown, sowed |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded |
| spell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spat | spat |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang, sprung | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank, stunk | stunk |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove | striven |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweat, sweated | sweat, sweated |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swollen, swelled |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| telecast | telecast, telecasted | telecast, telecasted |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wake | woke, waked | woken, waked |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove | woven |
| wed | wed, wedded | wed, wedded |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
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